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Perioperative Surgical Observation essays

Perioperative Surgical Observation essays Perioperative Surgical Observation: From Operating Room Number Eight to Recovery Number Nine I had waited all semester for this day. I could hardly sleep the night before due to the anticipation. I was to visit Middle Tennessee Medical Center and follow a patient throughout the phases of surgery including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative. I found each phase to be equally hectic, technical and important for the safety of the patient. The patient that I followed throughout her operative experience was no stranger to surgery. She was a twenty-three-year old woman with a history of three prior surgeries: two cesarean sections, tubal ligation and on this day was scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. The patient had complaints of pain in the epigastric region ranging from crampy to sharp and radiating to the back. Prior to surgery the patient stated she had high hopes that this surgery would cure her pain. When I arrived at 6:35 a.m., the patient was already in the holding area with an intravenous catheter inserted, warming blankets on, identification band in place on her right wrist, and a signed consent in the chart. The nurses in the holding area had already questioned the patient regarding allergies and none were noted. The patient also stated that she had been compliant with the preparation regime of no food or drink after midnight. Upon assessment, I found the patient to have no jewelry, dentures or pacemaker to insure safety during surgery. The intravenous catheter was a 20 gauge located in the left hand and was being infused with lactated ringer ¡Ã‚ ¯s intravenous fluid. Also infusing via piggyback was Ancef 1 gram, a first generation Cephalosporin antiinfective used as a surgical prophylaxis against postoperative infection. In addition to Ancef, the nurse in the holding area gave the patient four other medications including Zantac 50 milligrams (mg) give...

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 22

Summary - Essay Example Because of this strong bond to tradition, Japanese whalers argue that ending whaling practices would be an insult to cultural beliefs thus despite any external protest, whaling continues. Interestingly, however, there is no market for whale meat in Japan, thus when the whales are slaughtered there is a significant volume of waste, which essentially makes whaling appear to other cultures (outside of Japan) to be an absolute misuse of natural resources. Despite external protest, Japanese hunters are using the argument that small volumes of fish in the local waters can be blamed on the eating habits of whales, thus they are a costly pest to Japanese fishermen and must be eliminated. It would appear that the Japanese will concoct virtually any rationale for continuing the slaughter, largely just to fit social perceptions about heritage and traditional ocean activities. Additionally, if Australian officials are concerned that Japanese whaling activities are undercutting the commercial opportunities for Australia, the question as to whether heritage can be utilised as a valid argument is created. Should an entire culture be able to justify eroding the economic stability of a neighboring nation simply to satisfy rigid social perceptions about honoring cultural tradition? Whales are very much a natural resource, however due to the gestation rate, it takes many years to repopulate the species variety as whales only have one offspring at a time. Thus, when countless hundreds of whales are slaughtered, it is likely another hundred years before whale populations return to their previous levels. Hence, it is no wonder why external nations have chastised Japan for upholding their stern commitment to whaling as a cultural phenomenon. The evidence would seem to suggest that whaling practices in Japan should be more closely regulated. Whaling as an

The Ideal Global Citizen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Ideal Global Citizen - Essay Example In one’s quest for greater understanding of the embodiment of an ideal global citizen, Friedman’s Dell theory was reviewed as the author expounded on universal concepts, co-operation, co-existence in the world of global supply chains, which is deemed directly related to the concept of being a global citizen. Likewise, one perceived that the concept of an ideal citizen is utopian and cannot be fully implemented in real life; though people should aim to get as close as they can to being â€Å"ideal citizens of the world†. The aim, therefore, is to present personal concepts for the ideal global citizen through an exploration of various contentions on education, religious knowledge and moral systems. A more comprehensive picture of a global citizen was expounded through reflecting on the definition of a global citizen. The inclusion of the term ‘global’ provided an expansive scope, and integrating the term ‘cosmopolitanism’ (Appiah 58) hoped to clarify one’s understanding of the embodiment of an ideal global citizen. Intricate as it seems, it is one’s perception that to establish conjectures of ultimately concluding that â€Å"cosmopolitanism is an adventure and an ideal† (Appiah 62), would be the only shared conviction with Appiah’s discussion. ... The ability to acknowledge that citizens are part of one universal family but recognizes individuality, privacy and confidentiality makes the concept ideal and global. It is one’s reflection that linking the concepts of idealism and globalization brings forth the validity in Thomas Friedman’s "The Dell Theory of Conflict Prevention". Friedman presents theoretical frameworks that argued that to attain global stability, the use of global diplomacy contributes to the prevention of impending wars across nations. Friedman’s famous contention is that â€Å"no two countries that are part of a major global supply chain, like Dell’s, will ever fight a war against each other as long as they are both part of the same global supply chain† (Friedman 125). Members of these global organizations could be exemplified as ideal global citizens in terms of exhibiting cooperation, co-existence and preferences for universal peace: the perfect, ideal scenario. Since one r ecognized that the concept of idealism is analogous to absolute perfectionism, an ideal global citizen, apart from acknowledging universality of being a citizen of the world, accepts the natural law for diversity in values and principles; yet, adhering to moral codes of conduct. As Albright cited Pope John Paul II’s argument that â€Å"if people were to fulfill their responsibility to live according to moral principles, they must first have the right to do so† (Albright 4). This is crucial as other people governed under a totalitarian regime or from a communist form of government are discriminated from complete expression of human rights that restricts the concept of an ideal global citizen. An ideal global

Should Polygyamy be against the Law Research Paper

Should Polygyamy be against the Law - Research Paper Example This paper explores the legality of polygamy marriages, and whether the practice, should be tolerated in the society. History of Polygamy in the American society Gibson (2006) avers polygamy practices have formed a significant part of the American culture for almost three centuries. The practice is believed to have started among the ancient participants of the Church, which at the time was being led by Joseph Smith, who helped found the ministry in the early 1800s. Historians consider that Church adherents started polygamy around 1835 (Bradley, Saunders & William, 2005. The practice was initially shrouded in secrecy, before it became widespread in the society immediately after. Decades after the killing of Smith in late 1880s, the second in command of the ministry, Brigham Young, started speaking publicly about the practice during the mid-1850s. Nevertheless, participation was technically restricted by strong cultural norms, with less than a fifth of the church adherents engaging in the practice during its climax years of the 1850s (Ross, 2011). In early 1862, Congress ratified the initial of several legislations systematically geared at bringing to an end the trend by outlawing polygamy. These developments dealt the church a major financial blow, and even denying women of their voting rights in Utah. Almost two decades later, an adherent of the ministry challenged the legality of anti-polygamy legislations on religious justifications; however, the Supreme Court maintained that the unconstitutionality of polygamy was beyond doubt, and that the various government agencies could work to limit religious rights and privileges of the adherents. The congressional decrees were largely effective in terminating polygamy. This forced the Church to abandon the clamor for polygamy practices on September 25, 1890. At the same time, Church President Wilford Woodruff made public a formal statement referred to as â€Å"the Manifesto† (Bradley, Saunders & William, 2005). In 1894, Congress approved the Utah Enabling Act, which allowed Utah to begin processes aimed at acquiring the position of statehood, based upon the government constitution providing for an irrevocable decree outlawing polygamy. United States Congress approved Utah statehood two years later, a development that led to the implementation of the state constitution, which permanently outlawed polygamy practices within its jurisdiction. Additionally, polygamy was also classified as a crime by decree. After â€Å"the Manifesto,† was made public, the religious group stopped polygamy practices and started to detach polygamists from its flock. Eventually, religious factions resented the new development leading to the formation of â€Å"Fundamentalists† groups (Groleau, 2008). Bradley, Saunders and William (2005) indicate fundamentalists backed away to remote communities in an attempt to shun what they believed to be mass maltreatment. Since then, the state authorities have car ried out episodic mass apprehending and questionings on communities practicing polygamy. For instance, mass apprehending was implemented in 1935, and during the end of World War II. Arizona on its part carried out the largest crackdown yet on the community in 1953 (Cole, 2011). Although, the infamous Short Creek Raid led to the apprehending and arraignment

Visiting Pattaya, Thailand †Sin city!

Visiting Pattaya, Thailand – Sin city! Pattaya – Sin city! Sawasdee (Hello in Thai)! Known for its go-go and beer bars, Pattaya is coastal resort on the coasts of the Gulf of Thailand. It is around 150 km away from Bangkok. Sex tourism is the main attraction here; however this resort city is also visited by local families and travelers from all over the world. The vast range of hotels and guest houses here make it a popular weekend retreat that offers a wide range of things to do and a myriad of multi cuisine eating options. It is mainly populated by a vibrant fusion of various cultures from all over the world. The family-friendly Jomtien Beachnearby is recommended if the visually raunchy feel of Pattaya does not appeal you. Best Season to visit Pattaya November to April are the most favorable months to visit Pattaya. You may look at the cool season between December and March when the humidity is low, the skies are clear and the rain is minimal. Highlights (Things to Do in Pattaya) Experience the spectacular transvestite cabaret show at the Tiffany’s Show. Be enthralled by the structure at The Sanctuary of Truth, made entirely of teak wood and one that is a testimonial to Thai workmanship. Haggle at the Pattaya Floating Market, an extensive market place functioning entirely on boats and floating structures. Go around the world in around two hours at the Mini Siam where you have replicas of nearly hundred world famous structures on display here. Defy your perception at the Ripley’s Believe It or Not, with over 300 exhibits. Get dunked in water at the world’s largest water fight, during the Songkran or the Thai New Year. Ride an elephant at the Elephant Village, experience how they are tamed and see demonstrations of training techniques. Walk down any of the various Street Markets and experience a mix of cultures, cuisine and artifacts being sold there. Be one among the fishes and sea life at the Underwater World, one of the largest aquariums in Asia. Get hugged by a Bengal Tiger at the Pattaya Tiger Zoo. Take a stroll at the Nong Nooch Tropical Garden, walk across different landscapes based on different civilizations. Pray at the Viharnra Sien, a beautiful three story Chinese temple. Get picked up at Walking Street, probably one of the most (in) famous street in Pattaya, known for the Go Go Bars, discos and Cabaret shows that line the street. Hotspots of Pattaya You can check out these places if you are looking at the top Pattaya Tourism places to visit. Na Kluea Sanctuary of Truth – This structure has been made totally with teak wood. Even metal nails have not been used to hold it together. With a spiritual view of the ocean, the Sanctuary of Truth is considered to be an unrealistic setting: it seems like a fusion of art, religion and culture. It has four dedicated sections with carvings from the Thai, Chinese, Indian and Khmer origins. Sattahip Anek Kusala Sala (Viharn Sien) – Though the official name is Anek Kuson Sala, it is also known known as Vihara Sien because of the Chinese saints housed here. This grand three-storied temple is a place of worship, as well as a museum. It contains over 300 remarkable pieces of Chinese artefact, made of bronze and brass. Buddhist deities can also be found here. This temple was built as a friendship and bonding venture. Hat Ko Lan – This is a small island around 7km off the coast of Pattaya. Weekends attract the crowds and all five beaches are jam packed. Khao Phra Tamnak – The best way to find this place would be to look for a giant golden seated Buddha on top of a forested hill. This statue has been here since the time Pattaya used to be a small fishing village. Tiffanys Cabaret Show – The only transvestite cabaret show in this part of the world, Tiffany’s show is arguably one of the most recommended tourist destinations here. The show has been going on for over 28 years and has been one of the front runners to contribute the most in the growth of Pattaya as a tourist destination. Elephant Village – This is a non-profit organization taking care of former working elephants. It is around 7km away from Pattaya. Here you can see training techniques, elephant shows and also go on elephant treks. Underwater World – Walk through the clear glass tunnels running across the walkthrough aquarium to be mesmerized by the vibrant aquatic life around you. Pattaya Floating Market – Seen both as an attraction and a place for shopping, the floating market is a culmination of traditions and culture from all corners of Thailand. Traditional Thai food is offered by most merchants here when you visit their shops. Mimosa Pattaya – It is a new upcoming attraction and shopping area near Pattaya. The place provides a good and beautiful location for relaxation and is also a favorite haunt for photography. You will also find massage centers and cafes around here. Pattaya Park – A well-known tourist attraction known for its panoramic view which also offers activities to jump off the view point. Million-Year Stone Park and Crocodile Farm – One of the largest farms housing crocodiles and rare animals like albinos, it is all set among a beautifully landscaped flower and rock garden. You also get to come close and play with the animals here. Khao Chi Chan – It is a sculpture erected in the honor of his Majesty King Bhumibol during the 50th anniversary of his ruling. The sitting figure called Pang Man Wichai is over 100 meters high. Shopping in Pattaya A favorite pastime among tourists and locals alike, it is easy to go to Pattaya without any luggage, but impossible to leave without extra baggage. You have numerous shopping malls along the beach road and you can get anything under the sun here, from handicrafts and souvenirs, to counterfeit goods and cheap ‘made in china’ clothes. You can buy literally anything here with some cash and credit cards and at considerably cheaper rates than your home country. Few of the top areas to shop in Pattaya are: The Avenue – Known for the best life style and sportswear stores, it also has an 8 screen multiplex and numerous restaurants and eateries. Royal Garden Plaza – You cannot miss this building because of the red airplane sticking out of the building. It is known for its chain stores eateries and the Ripley’s Believe It or Not! Museum. Walking Street – with only pedestrian access, this street sells antiques, souvenirs and jewelry. The main attractions here in terms of shopping are the custom tailor shops which would make clothes are cheap rates. Pattaya Floating Market – This is the place to visit for items that are culturally and traditionally from all corners of Thailand. Buy the local produce or savor the local delicacies at the local merchants, Street Shopping – It is here that you will get tacky good and beach wear all across Pattaya. You would also get a wide array of goods which could traverse the likes of surf shorts, fake football shirts, flick-knives, bikinis, Buddha statues, ethnic crafts, hardcore porn DVDs, rude T-shirts, and even stun guns and Samurai swords. How to reach Pattaya Land – Bus – You have bus service running between Bangkok and Pattaya all day at regular intervals. Train – One train travels daily between Bangkok and Pattaya. Car Pattaya is just about 150 km from Bangkok and transit time would not exceed two hours. You can rent cars after reaching SuvarnabhumiAirport in Bangkok and head to Pattaya by road. Air – U-Tapao-Rayong-Pattaya International Airport – You have good connectivity with major cities in Asia and other parts of the world. You can take mini buses or airport shuttle taxis from the airport to the main city. Alternatively you can also transit through Suvarnabhumi Airport or the Don Muang Airport, in Bangkok and travel by road to Pattaya. How to get around in Pattaya Songthaew – These are the main public mode of transport here. Blue in color and basically pickup trucks converted to buses. They are also called Bhat Buses. Cost varies from 5 to 10 Baht depending on your travel time and destination. Beach Bus – The Beach Bus basically runs a circular route across the Pattaya coastline. The ticket costs around 30 baht. Motosai (Motorcycle Taxi) – One of the fastest ways to get around the city is on two wheelers. You can hail them at any of the Motosai Stands scattered around the city or even flag one down that is passing by. Potentially cheaper than Songthaew, however not safe as the drivers are pretty reckless. Taxi – Even though metered taxis are a common sight around Pattaya, none of them want to go as per the meter. Most of them are from Bangkok who come to drop travelers off to Pattaya and stay back to get a good fare. They are a lot more expensive than Songthaews. Rentals – You can rent four wheelers and two wheelers all across the city and you also have some of the popular rentals around the world serving here. However be aware of the traffic here as they can get very erratic and confusing. Top Areas in Pattaya Central Pattaya – You will find the highest concentration of hotels here. Accommodation is cheap and all places you would like to visit are a stone’s throw from here. But the place can feel congested and claustrophobic for many. Jomtien Beach – Located around 3kms south of Pattaya, this is one of the cleanest beaches in this region. It is a 6km long beach which has the Beach Road running along the shore. Families prefer this location in Pattaya as it is a bit sobered down when compared to Pattaya Beach. Most of the mid-range accommodation can be found here. Pattaya Beach – It is a crescent shaped beach, roughly 4km long and has the Beach Road running along with it. Most of the higher end accommodation options can be found around here. Phra Tamnak Hill It is a small hill between South Pattaya and Jomtien Beach which provides a spectacular panoramic view of the crescent shaped bay. You can find plenty of mid-range accommodation here. South Pattaya – You will find a lot of cheap accommodation options here. It lies on the way to Jomtien Beach from Pattaya. Naklua Beach – If you are looking a clean secluded beach with luxurious accommodation, this is the place to head to. You have a lot of 3, 4 and 5 star hotels around here. Koh Larn – It is a 4km long island off the coast of Pattaya. It is around 8km away from the mainland and it takes about 40 minutes to reach there. Accommodation around here is cheap. Khaup Kun (Thank you in Thai)!!

Analysis of Bulgaria :: Essays Papers

External historical events often changed Bulgaria's national boundaries in its first century of existence, natural terrain features defined most boundaries after 1944, and no significant group of people suffered serious economic hardship because of border delineation. Postwar Bulgaria contained a large percentage of the ethnic Bulgarian people, although numerous migrations into and out of Bulgaria occurred at various times. None of the country's borders was officially disputed in 1991, although nationalist Bulgarians continued to claim that Bulgaria's share of Macedonia--which it shared with both Yugoslavia and Greece--was less than just because of the ethnic connection between Macedonians and Bulgarians. In 1991 Bulgaria had a total border of about 2,264 kilometers. Rivers accounted for about 680 kilometers and the Black Seacoast for 400 kilometers. Ridges in mainly defined the southern and western borders high terrain. The western and northern boundaries were shared with Yugoslavia and Romania, respectively, and the Black Sea coastline constituted the entire eastern border. The Romanian border followed the Danube River for 464 kilometers from the northwestern corner of the country to the city of Silistra and then cut to the east-southeast for 136 kilometers across the northeastern province of Varna. The Danube, with steep bluffs on the Bulgarian side and a wide area of swamps and marshes on the Romanian side, was one of the most effective rivers boundaries in Europe. The line through Dobruja was arbitrary and was redrawn several times according to international treaties. In that process, most inhabitants with strong national preferences resettled in the country of their choice. Borders to the south were with Greece and Turkey. The border with Greece was 491 kilometers long, and the Turkish border was 240 kilometers long. Bulgaria covers approximately 110,550 square kilometers. Its topography is mostly hills combined with plateaus, with major flatlands to the north and the center of the country. Its main mountain ranges Balkan and Rhodope include two major ranges, Pirin and Rila. The climate is divided by mountains into continental and Mediterranean. The rainfall is very variable, with largest amounts in higher elevations. Its population estimate is 8,989,172. Its 1990 growth rate was negative .35 percent, and its population density eighty-one per square kilometer. Bulgaria’s official state language is Bulgarian. There is also a main national minority language witch is Turkish. Bulgaria has many different ethnic groups. The country is made up of 85% Bulgarians, 8.5% Turks, 2.5% Gypsies, 2.5% Macedonians, 0.

To What Extent was Gorbachev to blame for the Collapse of the USSR Essay

Gorbachev was to fault for the prostration of the USSR for assorted grounds. chiefly because of his two new policies. ‘Glasnost’ ( New Freedom and Openness ) and ‘Perestroika’ ( Economic Restructuring ) . However. there were a few external factors which helped do the prostration of the USSR. such as the consequence Yeltsin had on Russia and how states were turning tired of the whole Communist system itself. Gorbachev’s purpose was to do the Communist system work better by leting people to hold their say in how the system could be improved and to do the Soviet system of cardinal planning of production more efficient. However. it merely allowed people to openly knock the system and shortly people wanted to acquire rid of it. First. the Cold War created a crisis in the USSR. The weaponries race with the USA had become so expensive that Soviet life criterions became worse as more money was spent on arms. Soviet Farming was inefficient ; there wasn’t adequate nutrient. so metric tons of grain had to be imported from the USA. The communist authorities was going more and more corrupt and was unable to run into demands of high life criterions like the West for the Soviet people. The USSR had been at war with Afghanistan since 1979. The war was a complete catastrophe because it cost one million millions of dollars and 15 000 Soviet military personnels were killed. Already people ruled under Communism were get downing to experience uneasy. Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985 in the USSR and radically changed Soviet Policies. He became General Secretary of the Communist Party. He was more unfastened to the West than old leaders and offered a solution for the current state of affairs. He introduced two major new policies. Glasnost and Perestroika. Glasnost meant New Freedom and Openness. In this policy the Soviet people won new rights. First 1000s of political captives were released. including the ill-famed Andrei Sakharov. Peoples were told of the atrociousnesss committed by Stalin’s dictatorial authorities. Free address was allowed and military muster was to be abolished. Perestroika meant Economic restructuring. Gorbachev wanted to do the system of production more efficient. nevertheless corruptness in the Soviet authorities was excessively great. So he was unable to see through his programs. Gorbachev changed foreign policy. In 1987. a disarming pact was signed. called the INF ( Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces ) . The USSR and the USA agreed to take all medium scope missiles from Europe within three old ages. In 1988. Gorbachev announced the immediate decrease in the arms reserve and the figure of military personnels in the Soviet armed forces. Gorbachev tried to better dealingss with the West. He met the US president Reagan several times. one of which was at the Geneva Summit in 1985. In 1988. Gorbachev abandoned the Brezhnev Doctrine. He told the UN that people now had a pick in Eastern Europe and that the USSR wasn’t traveling to command them any longer. Gorbachev announced the complete backdown of Soviet military personnels from Afghanistan in 1988. In 1978. the Communist Afghan authorities secured a pact with the USSR that allowed them to inquire for military aid when they required it to contend against the Mujahideen Rebels. In 1979. they requested for armored combat vehicles and choppers. this was approved. They so started inquiring for platoons. The USSR was now a spot hesitating on O.K.ing this. In July 1979. American president Jimmy Carter funded for the Afghan Rebels and allowed them to purchase more and better arms. Besides the CIA conducted anti communist propaganda in the localities. In September. the Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan. Hafizullah Amin took power after the shot of President Taraki. The Soviets saw this as destabilising and on December 27th they decided to occupy Afghanistan in an effort to brace the communist authorities. It lasted nine old ages. and was referred to as the Soviet’s Vietnam. The USSR’s invasion cost them a great trade of money. Gorbachev offered what he thought to be a solution for this. The negative affects of communism can be highlighted by looking at the predominating conditions in Hungary and Germany. After the war. the USSR helped set Rakosi. a barbarous Stalinist in charge of Hungary. He was unpopular and in 1956. the people of Budapest protested against his authorities. The secret constabulary were hunted down. Khrushchev allowed the broad Nagy to go Prime Minister. After Austria declared itself a impersonal province in 1955. Nagy hoped that Hungary could make the same. In 1956. Nagy declared the terminal of communism there by retreating from the Warsaw treaty and keeping free elections. In response to this. Soviet armored combat vehicles invaded Hungary. 20 00 Hungarians were killed or injured. Nagy was arrested and shot. Kadar became premier curate and ensured trueness to the USSR. Western states didn’t assist the USSR. This was the first move made by Khrushchev to demo he was tough. The Berlin Wall was built in 1961. In 1949. Stalin ended the Berlin encirclement. Two new provinces formed were East Germany ( Democratic Republic ) and West Germany ( Federal Republic ) . Between so and 1961 over two and a half million people fled to West Germany. The communist authorities of East Germany was worried and so made a 30-mile barrier across the metropolis of Berlin. It was fortified with biting wire and machine gun stations and separated East and West Berlin. Anyone who tried to get away East Berlin was shot. so West Berliners were now separated from friends and household. More unrest continued. this clip with Poland. Solidarity played a major portion in 1980 when Poland’s people rebelled. Solidarity was lead by Lech Walesa and it demanded the right to strike and to be consulted on all major determinations impacting their life and on the job conditions. Solidarity started after the communist authorities decided to raise monetary values due to the foreign debt in Poland’s economic system. It was an anti-communist societal motion. which by 1981 attracted nine million members. It was particularly strong because of the support from the Catholic Church. General Jaruzelski took over the state in 1981 and declared Martial Law. Solidarity was banned and nutrient monetary values were raised 40 % . However. in 1989. free elections were held in Poland and Solidarity won. This was able to go on now because of Glasnost. Glasnost was assisting Eastern European states to really turn away from Communism. this had a really negative impact on Gorbachev. The Cold War was eventually over. Communism fell all over Eastern Europe in 1989. Hungary opened its frontier with Austria in May. Poland held free elections in June. Solidarity won and a new non-communist authorities came to power. Many East Germans crossed through Austria and into West Germany and the Berlin wall was knocked down in November. In 1990 Germany was reunified. Anti-communist presentations took topographic point in Czechoslovakia and the communist authorities collapsed in December. In December a revolution in Romania began against the cruel and corrupt government with dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and he was executed on Christmas twenty-four hours. The Warsaw Pact ended in 1991. Communism was rejected in the USSR. The chief nationalities in the Soviet Union demanded independency. particularly the Baltic democracies. Latvia. Lithuania and Estonia. Gorbachev tried to forestall the rise of patriotism in the Baltic democracies with military force. but he bit by bit started to lose control. The anti-communist Russian president was elected in 1991. Boris Yeltsin was an opposition of Gorbachev and became powerful and popular. He demanded the terminal of communism domination and the dividing up of the USSR. This led to a crisis in 1991. The old communist leaders feared the reforms. so they decided to acquire rid of Gorbachev ; this was an attempted putsch in 1991. A military group tried to prehend power by capturing Gorbachev but Yeltsin rallied the Russian people to defy and the ground forces supported him. the putsch failed. The Soviet democracies shortly became independent and the USSR did non be any longer. Gorbachev lost his power and had to vacate. Communism in Russia was dead. To reason. there were assorted factors which affected the prostration of the USSR. nevertheless I believe that Gorbachev was chiefly to fault because of his new policy Glasnost. Glasnost enabled people to hold free address. Gorbachev believed that it would assist reconstruct the Communist system but alternatively it ruined the system by leting people to openly knock it. Wagess were really low. people could now see the differences between their life style and the West’s life style. particularly when the uncensored Olympics were on. Communism was non offering good on the job conditions any longer. Soviet Young persons were non allowed to see certain movies. listen to certain music or Western wireless Stationss. In the Republics people were tired of being told what to make by Russia all the clip. they wanted to regulate themselves. Glasnost allowed them to knock and protest. Finally this got them independency and the brotherhood was deteriorating. The attempted putsch of 1991 triggered the terminal of the Soviet Union. Yeltsin rallied the Russian people to defy with the support of the ground forces. the putsch failed and the Soviet Republics became independent and the USSR ceased to be. Yeltsin besides had a big affect on the Russian people to act upon them to turn away from communism. Gorbachev allowed people to turn away from communism. which finally lead to the prostration of the USSR.

Butterfly Houses in the US

Butterfly Houses in the US Butterfly houses offer enthusiasts of all ages the opportunity to observe a variety of species in an indoor exhibit. Most butterfly houses mimic tropical environments​ and showcase tropical species from Asia, South America, Australia, and other warm, humid locations. A few butterfly houses listed here feature species native to North America. Usually, youll see some showy moths, such as luna moths or Atlas moths, perched on foliage as well.​ Before you visit a butterfly house, it might increase your enjoyment to learn a little about the lepidopteran, or butterfly, including tips for observing and photographing butterflies, the differences between butterflies and moths, and why butterflies drink from puddles, a behavior you will likely observe in a butterfly exhibit. Most butterfly houses have an area where you can see new adult butterflies emerge from their pupae, and some display larval food plants as well. Some butterfly houses listed here are seasonal, meaning they are open for only a part of the year. Be sure to call before you visit to be sure the butterflies are on display. This is a list of enclosed butterfly houses, not outdoor butterfly gardens. Alabama Huntsville Botanical Garden4747 Bob Wallace Ave.Huntsville, Alabama 35805(256)-830-4447 Seasonal. Call before you visit. California Natural History Museum of Los Angeles CountyButterfly Pavilion900 Exposition Blvd. Los Angeles, California 90007(213) 763-DINO Seasonal. Call before you visit. San Diego Zoo Safari ParkHidden Jungle15500 San Pasqual Valley RoadEscondido, California 92027(760) 747-8702 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom1001 Fairgrounds DriveVallejo, California 94589(707) 643-6722 Year-round Colorado Butterfly Pavilion6252 W. 104th Ave.Westminster, CO 80020(303) 469-5441 Year-round Delaware Delaware Nature SocietyBarley Mill RoadHockessin, Delaware 19707(302) 239-2334 Seasonal. Call before you visit. District of Columbia Smithsonian National Museum of Natural HistoryButterfly Pavilion10th Street and Constitution Ave., NWWashington, D.C. 20560(202) 633-1000 Year-round National ZooPollinarium3001 Connecticut Ave., NWWashington, DC 20008(202) 633-4888 Year-round Florida Butterfly World3600 W. Sample RoadCoconut Creek, Florida 33073(954) 977-4400 Year-round Butterfly RainforestFlorida Museum of Natural HistoryUniversity of FloridaSW 34th Street and Hull RoadGainesville, Florida 32611(352) 846-2000 Year-round Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory1316 Duval St.Key West, Florida 33040(800) 839-4647 Year-round Panhandle Butterfly House8581 Navarre ParkwayNavarre, Florida 32566(850) 623-3868 Seasonal. Call before you visit. BioWorks Butterfly GardenMuseum of Science and Industry (MOSI)4801 E. Fowler Ave.Tampa, Florida 33617(800) 995-MOSI Year-round Georgia Callaway GardensCecil B. Day Butterfly Center5887 Georgia Highway 354Pine Mountain, Georgia 31822(800) CALLAWAY Seasonal. Call before you visit. Illinois Brookfield ZooChicago Zoological Society 8400 31st St.Brookfield, Illinois 60513(708) 688-8000 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Chicago Academy of SciencesThe Peggy Notebaert Nature MuseumJudy Istock Butterfly Haven2430 N. Cannon DriveChicago, Illinois 60614(773) 755-5100 Year-round Peck Farm Butterfly House4038 Kaneville RoadGeneva, Illinois 60134(630) 262-8244 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Iowa Reiman GardensIowa State University1407 University Blvd.Ames, Iowa 50011(515) 294-2710 Year-round Kansas Butterfly/Pansy House701 Amidon StWichita, Kansas 67203(316) 264-0448 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Louisiana Audubon InsectariumButterflies in Flight6500 Magazine St.New Orleans, Louisiana 70118(800) 774-7394 Year-round Maryland Brookside Gardens South ConservatoryWings of Fancy Butterfly Exhibit1500 Glenallan Ave.Wheaton, Maryland 20902(301) 962-1453 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Michigan Detroit ZooWoodward Avenue and 10 Mile Road (I-696)Royal Oak, Michigan 48067(248) 541-5717 Year-round Original Mackinac Island Butterfly HouseMcGulpin StreetMackinac Island, Michigan 49757(906) 847-3972 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Wings of MackinacSurrey Hills Carriage MuseumMackinac Island, Michigan 49757(906) 847-9464 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Dow Gardens1809 Eastman Ave.Midland, Michigan 48640(800) 362-4874 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Frederik Meijer Gardens Sculpture ParkLena Meijer Tropical Conservatory1000 E. Beltline, NEGrand Rapids, Michigan 49525(888) 957-1580 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Missouri Sophie M. Sachs Butterfly HouseFaust Park15193 Olive Blvd.Chesterfield, Missouri 63017(636) 530-0076​ Year-round New Jersey Camden Childrens Garden Philadelphia Eagles Four Season Butterfly House 3 Riverside DriveCamden, New Jersey 08103(856)-365-8733 Year-round Stony Brook Millstone Watershed AssociationKate Gorrie Butterfly House31 Titus Mill RoadPennington New Jersey 08534(609) 737-3735 Seasonal. Call before you visit. New York American Museum of Natural HistoryButterfly ConservatoryCentral Park West at 79th StreetNew York, New York 10024(212) 769-5100 Seasonal. Call before you visit. National Museum of PlayOne Manhattan SquareRochester, New York 14607(585) 263-2700 Year-round Sweetbriar Nature Center62 Eckernkamp DriveSmithtown, New York 11787(631) 949-6344 Seasonal. Call before you visit. North Carolina North Carolina Museum of Life Science433 Murray AveDurham, North Carolina 27704(919) 220-5429 Year-round North Carolina Museum of Natural SciencesLiving Conservatory 11 W. Jones St.Raleigh, North Carolina 27601(919) 733-7450 Year-round Ohio Krohn Conservatory1501 Eden Park DriveCincinnati, Ohio 45202(513) 421-4086 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Cox Arboretum Metro Park 6733 Springboro PikeDayton, Ohio 45449(937) 434-9005 Seasonal. Call before you visit. The Butterfly House Obee RoadWhitehouse, Ohio 43571(419) 877-2733 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Pennsylvania Academy of Natural SciencesDrexel University1900 Benjamin Franklin ParkwayPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania 19103(215) 299-1000 Year-round Hershey Gardens170 Hotel RoadHershey, Pennsylvania 17033(717) 534-3492 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Phipps ConservatoryOne Schenley ParkPittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213(412) 441-4442 Seasonal. Call before you visit. South Carolina Cypress Gardens3030 Cypress Gardens RoadMoncks Corner, South Carolina 29461(843) 553-0515 Year-round South Dakota Sertoma Butterfly House4320 Oxbow Ave.Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57106(605) 334-9466 Year-round Tennessee Tennessee AquariumOne Broad St.Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402(800) 262-0695 Year-round Texas Moody Gardens1 Hope Blvd.Galveston, Texas 77554(800) 582-4673 Year-round The Houston Museum of Natural ScienceCockrell Butterfly Center5555 Hermann Park DriveHouston, Texas 77030(713) 639-4629 Year-round San Antonio ZooCaterpillar Flight School3903 N. St. Marys St.San Antonio, Texas 78212(210) 734-7184 Seasonal. Call before you visit. Texas Discovery GardensRosine Smith Sammons Butterfly House Insectarium3601 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.Gate 6 at Fair ParkDallas, Texas 75210(214) 428-7476 Year-round Wisconsin Beaver Creek ReserveS1 County Highway KFall Creek, Wisconsin 54742(715) 877-2212 Seasonal. Call before you visit.

Saint Marys University of Minnesota Admissions Data

Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Admissions Data Saint Marys University of Minnesota Admissions Overview: Admissions at Saint Marys University are generally openin 2016, the school admitted over three-quarters of applicants. Students with good grades and test scores within or above the ranges listed below have a good chance of being accepted to the school. In order to apply, interested students will need to submit an application (which can be sent in online), official high school transcripts, scores from the SAT or the ACT, and a writing sample. For complete requirements and other important information (like deadlines and addresses), be sure to visit the schools website. If you have any questions about applying, or would like to visit the campus, be sure to get in touch with the admissions office at Saint Marys. Admissions Data (2016): Saint Marys University of Minnesota Acceptance Rate: 79%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 460  / 540SAT Math: 440  / 570SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 20  / 26ACT English: 19  / 25ACT Math: 19  / 26What these ACT numbers mean Saint Marys University of Minnesota Description: Saint Marys University of Minnesota is a private, Lasallian Catholic university whose 400-acre undergraduate campus is located in Winona, Minnesota, a town about 50 minutes east of Rochester. The university has a 13 to 1 student / faculty ratio, and undergraduates can choose from roughly 60 bachelor degree programs. The university ranks highly among midwestern colleges, and results from the National Survey of Student Engagement show that most Saint Marys students found their college experience to be extremely positive. On the athletic front, the Saint Marys Cardinals compete in the NCAA Division III Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC).   Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 5,640  (1,590 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 46% Male / 54% Female73% Full-time Costs (2016- 17): Tuition and Fees: $32,575Books: $1,300 (why so much?)Room and Board: $8,635Other Expenses: $1,490Total Cost: $44,00 Saint Marys University of Minnesota Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99%Loans: 63%Average Amount of AidGrants: $21,115Loans: $8,368 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Business, Criminal Justice, Human Resources Management, Marketing Retention and Graduation Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 70%4-Year Graduation Rate: 51%6-Year Graduation Rate: 61% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Track and Field, Soccer, Ice Hockey, Swimming and Diving, Golf, Baseball, Basketball, Tennis, Cross CountryWomens Sports:  Ice Hockey, Swimming and Diving, Volleyball, Basketball, Track and Field, Softball, Golf, Tennis, Cross Country Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics More Minnesota Colleges - Information and Admissions Data: Augsburg  | Bethel  | Carleton  | Concordia  College  Moorhead  | Concordia  University  Saint  Paul  | Crown  | Gustavus  Adolphus  | Hamline  | Macalester  | Minnesota  State  Mankato  | North  Central  | Northwestern  College  | Saint  Benedict  | St.  Catherine  | Saint  Johns  | Saint  Marys  | St.  Olaf  | St.  Scholastica  | St.  Thomas  | UM  Crookston  | UM  Duluth  | UM  Morris  | UM  Twin  Cities  | Winona  State Saint Marys University of Minnesota Mission Statement: mission statement from  smumn.edu/about/mission-vision Enriched by the Lasallian Catholic heritage, Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota awakens, nurtures, and empowers learners to ethical lives of service and leadership.

Valuing cultural diversity (by organizations, managers And HRMs Essay

Valuing cultural diversity (by organizations, managers And HRMs Support Role in Managing Cultural Diversity) - Essay Example Perspective is the belief and practices of management carried out with realisation of importance of diversity to a company (Ely and Thomas, 2001). With this view, Ely and Thomas (2001) developed three diversity perspectives, the discrimination-and-fairness perspective, access-and-legitimacy perspective and integration-and-learning perspective. According to Peters (2008), perspectives try to achieve the dual purpose of performance enhancement and social role of unity in diversity. However, the learning-and-effectiveness perspective wields greater importance in times of emergence of global business with diverse workforces. Learning-and-effectiveness perspective intends to achieve individual and organizational goals through creativity and learning of an individual employee in a flexible atmosphere (Thomas and Ely, 2001). As the ‘emerging paradigm of diversity’ it taps the true benefits of diversity (Thomas and Ely, 2001) in the long and short run (Dass and Parker, 1999 cited at Peters, 2008). The real awakening into the contemporary aspects of human resource management made a beginning with Hawthorne experiments (Trompenaaars and Hampden-Turner, 2004). Further studies like the Scanlon Plan, Mayo’s analysis, and the Managerial Grid Seminars of Robert Blake stressed the team-based or group nature of HRM (Trompenaaars and Hampden-Turner, 2004). Ely and Thomas (2001) through development of three perspectives provided the landmark rationale for diversity management in HR systems of organizations. Diversity has gained in importance in organisational life as companies become more diverse in terms of gender, race, ethnicity, age, and nationality (Shaw, Barret-Power cited in D’Netto and Sohal, 1999). Diversity is presence of differences in a social group. (Jackson, et.al, 1992 cited in D’Netto and Sohal, 1999). A diverse workforce shares difference

What was the gender difference in job related training between 1997 Article

What was the gender difference in job related training between 1997 and 2002 - Article Example ies: the demographic trends in formal, job related training; informal training or self-directed learning; training and unmet training needs or wants; and long-term patterns in formal training participation. The gender difference in job related training between 1997 and 2002 showed that participation rates for both male and female participants in formal, job related training increased from 1997 to 2002. As clearly revealed, the authors disclosed that: participants, 39% of women and 34% of men reported having unmet training needs/wants. These proportions dropped to 24% and 22% respectively for non-participants† (Peters 19). These figures manifest that training and unmet training needs or wants were higher for women than men by 5% (for participants) versus a difference of 2% for non-participants, where women still exceeded men’s unmet training needs or wants. (54% were men and 46% were female† (Peters 23). On the other hand of the continuum, the patterns for long-term trainees, the results disclosed that there are equal portions of men and women in the group. The author’s findings in terms of gender differences in job related training revealed that both men and women exhibited increased participation in formal, job related training from 1997 to 2002; where more women manifested more unmet training needs or wants than men. Finally, in terms of long term patterns in formal training participation, men exhibited higher proportions of non-trainees than their counterpart. As Peters (2004) averred, the results would assist in future research that aims to â€Å"understand if the training objectives of workers are met by the training they participate in, how formal training combines with informal training in the skill-development process and a wealth of other issues†